The Effects Of Rates Of Immigrants On The Rate Of Uninsured

Subjects This study aims to correlate the effect of rate of immigrants on the rate of uninsured in a state. For this purpose, compilation of data was carried out from Migration Policy Institute a not for profit organization that collects data on migration, to analyze movement of people across worldwide. The data for comparison is from Kaiser Family Foundation, under state health facts, health indicators, and uninsured indicators, titled health insurance coverage of total population. Further, for the comparison study, two groups of 15 states each are used, one group of 15 with highest number of immigrants and the other with lowest number of immigrants. Instruments Data used in this study is from a previously prepared collection for a different study and hence does not require any instruments. Use of Microsoft Excel and graphpad, an online software, helped in calculating the results and analyzing the data. Design and Procedure This study is casual comparative and hence uses two groups based on same independent variable and compared with a dependent variable. The present study’s independent variable is the rate of immigrants per state, with high rate of immigrants as one data group, low rate of immigrants as the other group and, the dependent variable is the rate of uninsured for the states in the two groups. The data is general and considers the entire population and not uninsured alone, but it could still be used since; the study aimsShow MoreRelatedThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca ) Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages2014,there has been a steady decline in the uninsured population of the United States of America. The number of Americans with health insurance, has reached a historic peak. According to recent data from the Census Bureau about health insurance coverage, the number of uninsured Americans fell from 33 million the year prior to ACA implementation to 29 million in 2014.The total uninsured rate dropped by more than 4 percent since the health care law took effect. The ACA has significantly reduced the numberRead MoreUninsured Americans And The Health Care Crisis1344 Words   |  6 PagesUninsured Americans; The effects it has on the Health Care Crisis Imagine a life without health care insurance. The daily struggles of keeping up with your personal health, but always afraid of what the cost would be to see the doctor. This may be a reality for many citizens in the United States. One aspect of the Health Care Crisis in America has to deal with those who are currently uninsured. This paper will discuss who is categized as uninsured, why people are uninsured, what the Affordable CareRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca ) Extended Healthcare Coverage1111 Words   |  5 Pagesmillions of formerly uninsured individuals by expanding eligibility of Medicaid and the formation of Health Insurance Marketplaces. The ACA also included reforms to assist individuals sustain coverage and have the availability of affordable and accessible private healthcare insurance. Analysis from 2014 and early 2015 and have shown significant increases in public and private healthcare insurance coverage and have attributed the remarkable decreases of the rate s of uninsured individuals from marketplaceRead MoreThe Effects Of Undocumented Immigrants In America1321 Words   |  6 PagesFlorida has historically had one of the highest uninsured rates in the country (Born 2017). Despite the fact that Florida has not expanded its Medicaid program, Floridians have gained insurance coverage at greater rates than many other states. One estimate is that prior to the enactment of the ACA, approximately 21% of Florida residents lacked health insurance, and this has dropped to 13% after the ACA took effect. (Williams, 2016). Other estimates have suggested a smaller decrease of 20% to 15%Read MoreHealth Issues Of Health Care1694 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States, there are many that are unable to access health services and receive care. The Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured reports that there were 32 million uninsured Americans in 2014 (Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (KJJ), 2015). The uninsured are often cited as a measure of those who lack access to health services because of the effect is similar. Those without insurance coverage often go without needed medical care and are less likely to receive preventative care (KJJRead MoreThe Legalization Of Legalizing Immigration Reform1488 Words   |  6 Pageshowever. why the presence of illegal immigrants is still apparent within the country s boundaries if everyone on this territory is equal to one another. According to the Pew Hispanic Center, the number of illegal immigrants in the United States was estimated at 11.5 million in 2011. The population of these illegal immigrants flourished by 27% between 2000 and 2009, as stated by the Department of Homeland Security. With the growing rate of undocumented immigrants, is the government taking action toRea d MoreUnlawful Immigration Has Been A Generally Examined Topic1195 Words   |  5 Pagesthat immigrants are important as they take the employments Americans don t wish to take, and that they later ought to be offered authorization to remain in the nation. Others nonetheless, are of the sentiment that they ought to be extremely punished seeing as what they are doing is illicit, arguing that the illegal workers are taking endlessly occupations from Americans and not paying their duties. In spite of the fact that there are arguments supporting the claim that undocumented immigrants oughtRead MoreA Key Goal Of The Affordable Care Act Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesAffordable Care Act (ACA) was to decrease the number of uninsured individuals, many of whom are in low-income families and are minorities (Kaiser Family Foundation 2016). Under the ACA, immigrants who are in the U.S. legally are eligible for coverage through the health insurance marketplace but undocumented immigrants are no t (HealthCare.gov) even when using their own money to purchase. There are estimates of 11.1 million undocumented immigrants in the country as of 2014 (Krogstad, Passel, Cohn 2016)Read MoreThis Brief Essay Studied The Uninsured And The Health Care1602 Words   |  7 Pagesessay studied the uninsured and the health care disparities they face. Essential Affordable Care Act provisions and their effects were studied. Critical factors affecting the health care of the uninsured were identified; these included race, ethnicity, income, socioeconomic status, culture, language and income. Several research studies concluded that while access to health care has improved, the quality of this care has not improved for the uninsured. Although the number of uninsured has been reducedRead MoreEssay on The Problems of Illegal Immigration927 Words   |  4 Pagesimmigration law that prohibited the entry of immigrants. This law dealt with immigrants from China and Japan only, but eventually as years went on, laws formed against many other individuals. A recent law that was passed was in the state of Arizona, which is the SB1070 Immigration Bill. This law gives the right for state police to perform checks if they feel suspicious that an individual is an illegal immigrant (Talamazan). Today most of the immigrants migrate from the country of Mexico as well as

The Importance of New Zealand’s Forestry Industry Essay

New Zealand’s forests are one of its greatest natural resources, holding significant financial, physical, and spiritual value (DOC, 2013). These forests provide a significant trading resource (Perry, Oren, Hart, 2008), directly influence soil and flora quality (West, 2006), and contribute to the cultural health of Maori by enhancing their whakapapa (or ‘Connection’ with the land) (Gallagher Te Atawhai o te Ao, 2011). This resource, however, is under threat through poor management (Levack, Poole, Bateson, 2006), over exploitation (MPI, 2003) and the operating conditions of the Forestry Industry (ACC, 2007). This assignment will examine the impact that deforestation may have on New Zealand, and possible models for rectifying the†¦show more content†¦According to ACC reports, there were 200 serious injuries and fatalities in 2012, leading to a financial cost to ACC of $10 million dollars (ACC, 2014). The emotional cost of the death of a family member, is incalculable (Bowlby-West, 1983), and the resulting void may instigate feelings of ‘disbelief, shock and anger’ by the co-victims (family), especially without prior mental and emotional readiness (Clements, DeRanieri, Vigil Benasutti, 2004), such as would occur if a family member died of a terminal illness. An example of this void can be observed in the case of Mr Charles Finlay of Tokoroa, who was one of twenty eight forestr y workers to lose his life, in the workplace since 2008. (The New Zealand Herald, 2013). Finlay left behind a widow (Maryanne Butler- Finlay) with three children, as composed in Bowen, (2013), stating ‘That the family are struggling to get over the death and are undergoing grief counselling, also requiring time off school to recover from their shortfall’. In addition to the hazards posed by the industry, there have been studies conducted that suggest mass deforestation of an area can result in a decrease in airShow MoreRelatedEssay On Zealand Business1101 Words   |  5 PagesNEW ZEALAND BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS INTRODUCTION Understanding cultural variances in the world of business, is extremely crucial in developing valuable relationships in a global market for your company. Effective communication and the ability to understand how to respond in certain situations, can be vital in your company’s success. It is also important to establish your credibility with proactive behavior, openness, research, and showing flexibly (Bovà ©e Thill, 2016). The purpose of this reportRead MoreChanging Distribution Of The K ≈à ¥ Kako Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesof KÃ… kako to New Zealand 80 million years of evolution in isolation from other land masses, has made New Zealand home to unique native plants and animals that contribute to a sense of belonging and national identity. KÃ… kako are one species of the 25% of all bird species that are found only in New Zealand (MfE, 2007). The country has recogised this value by featuring the KÃ… kako on the NZ$50 bill. New Zealand’s unique and diverse fauna also supports the NZ$20 billion tourism industry (MfE, 2007).Read MorePluralism and Policy Making in New Zealand2593 Words   |  11 Pagessystem. New Zealand is a pluralist society. Our people are diverse and since the introduction of a MMP electoral system there is greater opportunity for groups to be involved in politics. Pressure groups are particularly active in the New Zealand political system which is illustrated in this paper by studying their involvement in the development of the Emissions Trading Scheme. A pluralist democracy places additional demands on policy makers who have many interests to consider. As New ZealandRead Morehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotorua http://www.eske-style.co.nz/areas/rotorua/rotorua.asp3100 Words   |  13 Pageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotorua http://www.eske-style.co.nz/areas/rotorua/rotorua.asp http://www.tourism.net.nz/new-zealand/about-new-zealand/rotorua-weather.html http://www.slideshare.net/pcranston/spatial-patterns-created-by-tourism-development-in-rotorua †¢ http://www.thefullwiki.org/Tourism_geography †¢ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_geography †¢ http://tourismgeography.blogspot.com/2010/11/tourism-geography-net-base-copy.html †¢ http://www.rotoruanz.com/getmedia/9a17b445-27fd-459a-a8f3-09199c5f6bba/rtc_business-plan-summaryRead MoreWhat Is The Globalization Of The Internet In New Zealand?1607 Words   |  7 Pages3. Social In 2014, the population of New Zealand was around 4.5 million, with approximately 4 million internet users (Central Intelligence Agency, n.d.). 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Something that is believed to be true Essay Example For Students

Something that is believed to be true Essay They too have evidence for this belief: the difficulty of binding the atmosphere and the ocean to the Earth, the behavior of an accelerating sphere moving in a circular path, the constant speed despite its movement against the ether and so on. Both theories have scientific evidence to back them up, and prove that they are true. Nevertheless, people are still in conflict about the nature of that reality. If both theories can be scientifically proven, then what makes us pick one over the other? Here again the conflict between perception and emotion arises. Do we believe that the Earth is round because most people believe it is? Is this reasoning not logically sound? Thus, we use emotions to make the distinction. I remember when I was first told about the Flat Earth Society, my friends and I had a hearty laugh about it, without even waiting to research the evidence behind that claim. We did not want to be considered stupid by our peers by acknowledging the contradictory view. I believe that the Earth is round, but that belief is not based only on my perception of the evidence but also on my emotional reaction to the beliefs of the people around me. From the above two examples, it can be seen that irrespective of whether something is tangible or intangible, our emotions and our sense perception play a major role in shaping reality. If we choose to be traditional empiricists, and accept that we perceive reality through our senses, then we have to evaluate the effectiveness of our senses as a way of knowing. Do we perceive things through our senses or do we filter that which we perceive through our minds? Consider a collage with more than a hundred tiny pictures. If the collage is shown to a group of people for a minute and then they are asked to note down what they saw, some of them will recollect certain images that other had not even seen. This shows that even though the eyes may have seen the entire picture, the mind chose only those images that held some significance to the observer. The senses are able to observe everything in the environment, but the brain perceives only that which it has the ability to. In the movie What the Bleep Do We Know? when Christopher Columbus ship arrived on the shores of America, the Red Indians did not see it at first because their minds were not used to seeing something new. If this claim is true then it is also true that we see much less than is actually there. This proves that even though our senses are effective in the day to day processes of our lives, they are not a credible or reliable source of information. Thus, if we as human beings all observe the same things, yet perceive different things, there has to be a sort of filter in our minds that causes this difference. This filter is formed by our past experiences, our culture, our background, and so on. It is these past personal experiences which define us as the people were are today. We define our own reality, a reality formed by our perception and emotions. Our sensory organs are also unreliable when it comes to mirages or other such optical illusions. The mind cannot prevent illusions caused due to the refraction of light and hence perceive a pencil as being fatter and bent under water or perceives a presence of an oasis when it is actually not there. We sometimes see dynamic, moving features in inanimate pictures; we imagine a person moving across the room even though we know it is empty. People have even questioned the presence of ghosts and other supernatural powers. Here, it is our emotions that over rides our sense perception to give us truth. Thus, it is not really possible for us to differentiate that which is true from that which is not, using only our senses. We rely greatly on our emotion, reason and background knowledge. However, our emotions are not very reliable either. .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 , .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 .postImageUrl , .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 , .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93:hover , .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93:visited , .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93:active { border:0!important; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93:active , .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93 .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1dc418773879e159e6e0e20f33f4fb93:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Oedipus Rex EssayAre you more likely to believe your best friend if she told you she won seven gold medals at the school races, or any other classmate with the same story? Our perception of reality is also bound to the emotions created by our expectations. While watching a horror movie, I automatically shut my eyes when the screen gets dark and the music gets eerie. Even though I have not seen the scary seen yet, I still get scared because I expect it to come soon. Can emotions be rational, or are rational emotions just another oxymoron? Some people think that emotions are an obstacle rather than a way of pursuing knowledge. Yet, there can be no creativity without emotions. So, to what extent should we allow our emotions to guide our perception of reality? In the movie, What the bleep do we know? , reality, or truth, is defined as that which is most self-serving to the individual, after bits of it have been filtered by the mind. Knowing that our perception is subjective to past experiences, social and cultural conditioning, biological limitations, language and other such factors, is it logical for us to believe that our senses give us truth? However, it is impossible not to rely on our senses in everyday life. I know that fire is hot; I know that chocolate is sweet to taste; I know that the fan is on if it is moving, i know that dead animals smell bad. Pragmatists believe in a truth that works. We have to rely on our senses to live normal lives and progress. In conclusion, even if our senses are unreliable, it is necessary to form some inference of what truth is. In order to live normal lives, it is necessary to take some truths for granted. However, we should keep in mind that truth is not absolute. And hence, we have to question our sensory perception when it is comes fundamental beliefs and consider its limitations and the roles emotions and reason play in giving us truth. It is important for the individual to decide when his senses give him truth and should be able to distinguish between the senses in order to form his fundamental faith and beliefs which in turns forms his perception of reality and truth.

Napoleon I Essays - French Emperors, House Of Bonaparte,

Napoleon I Napoleon I Napoleon was born August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica. This small, yet gallant figure was initially a fiercely independent Corsican, not a Frenchman as most would believe him to be. His areas of achievement were government, politics, and military. He was a strong leader during the French Revolution. He was very eager and determined to fight battles and win them. Sometimes, he was extremely stubborn. One of his most prestigious actions was when Napoleon crowned himself not the pope. Napoleon was the second of eight children of Charles Bonaparte and Letizia Ramolino Bonaparte, both of the Corsican-Italian gentry. Not one member of the family was a professional soldier. Napoleon was always a little boy and man. When he was young, he often had little ?play? fights with the other Corsican boys and he would often lead his ?troops? to victory. Napoleon was educated at Brienne and the Ecole Militaire, (French for ?military school?) in Paris. Napoleon graduated in 1785, at the age of sixteen. Then he joined the artillery as a 2nd lieutenant. His initial goal was to help Corsica, not France. In 1796, Napoleon was made commander of the French army in Italy. He defeated four Austrian generals and forced Austria and its allies to make peace. During his tenure in northern Italy, he founded the Cisalpine Republic and strengthened his position in France by sending millions of francs worth of treasure to the government. It was a morale boost to a nation cast in anarchy. Napoleon led an expedition to Egypt, ruled by the Turks, to cripple at British trade with the East. Despite his success in the Middle East, British Admiral Horatio Nelson destroyed his fleet, which left he and his army stranded. Napoleon took the chance to enhance his political skills by reforming the Egyptian government, abolishing serfdom, and feudalism. He also guaranteed basic rights for the citizens. Culturally, Napoleon brought French scholars to study ancient Egypt's history. These scholars helped decipher the famous Rosetta stone. Hence, the Egyptian hieroglyphics were fully translated. Although Bonaparte failed to defeat Syria in 1799, he won a crucial battle over the Turks at Abu Qir. However, France faced a major domestic problem. Austria, Russia, and lesser powers allied with Britain against France. These monarchies feared that the revolution in France would spread and incite the people of their nations. Their power was declining steadily and the only way to stop it would be to restore the French monarchy. Napoleon joined a conspiracy against the weak government in Paris. He and his colleagues seized power and established and new regime. The constitution was edited in 1802 to make Napoleon consul for life an in 1804 to create him emperor. In 1800, he assured his power by crossing the Alps and defeating the Austrians at Marengo. He then negotiated for peace in Europe that established the Rhine River as the eastern border of France. Napoleon also concluded an agreement with the pope that ended the argument with the Roman-Catholic Church. In France, the administration was reorganized, the court system was simplified, and all schools were put under centralized control. France's law was standardized in the Code Napoleon and six other codes. They guarantee rights won in the Revolution. Great Britain was prepared to take the war to Napoleon. In 1803, Britain attacked France on the two seas. Two years later, Russia and Austria joined the British. Napoleon then had turned his plans against the Austro-Russian forces defeating them at the Battle of Austerlitz. In 1806, he seized Naples and made his older brother, Joseph, king, converted the Dutch-Republic into puppet nation for his brother, Louis, and created the Confederation. Prussia and Russia allied and attacked the Confederation. Napoleon destroyed the Prussian army at Jena and Auerstadt and dealt the Russia army a blow at the Battle of Friedland. In 1807, Napoleon made an ally of Czar Alexander I and greatly reduced the size of Prussia. He also added new states to the empire. Napoleon had also established the Continental System that was a French-imposed blockade of Europe against British goods. Napoleon had accomplished what had not been done since the Roman empire took control over most of Europe. Napoleon then seized Portugal. In

The Grapes Of Wrath Accurate Indeed Essay Example For Students

The Grapes Of Wrath Accurate? Indeed Essay John Steinbeck wrote in his 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath: And then the dispossessed were drawn west- from Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico; from Nevada and Arkansas, families, tribes, dusted out, tractored out. Carloads, caravans, homeless and hungry; twenty thousand and fifty thousand and a hundred thousand and two hundred thousand. They streamed over the mountains, hungry and restless restless as ants, scurrying to find work to do to lift, to push, to pull, to pick, to cut anything, any burden to bear, for food. The kids are hungry. We got no place to live. Like ants scurrying for work, for food, and most of all for land. This, just a small excerpt from Steinbecks novel, depicts the hardships and struggles that farmers faced during the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression. The Grapes of Wrath is an excellent source of information for this time period and includes historical facts, themes, and intricate details of living conditions of the migrant farmers. We will write a custom essay on The Grapes Of Wrath Accurate? Indeed specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now John Steinbecks portrayal of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl is quite accurate. His descriptions of the Dust Bowl, the causes and what the bowl looked like, were precise according to Alan Brinkleys text, The Unfinished Nation. Steinbeck and Brinkley both wrote that the worst drought in history had struck the Great Plains and lasted for a decade in the early 1930s. And at this time farmers had been tempted by high crop prices, which lead them to plow up the grass for more crop room and kept working the same crop, which eventually exhausted the soil. This and the lack of rainfall turned these regions into virtual deserts, and the great winds caused the dust to blow across the plains in clouds. Steinbeck went into great detail describing what this had looked liked. In his novel he described the Dust Bowl: The wind increased, steady, unbroken gusts. The dusts from the roads fluffed up and spread out and fell on the weeds besides the fields . . . the sky was darkened by the mixing dust, and the wind felt over the earth, loosened the dust, and carried it away. For the people living in these devastated lands, this was a very accurate account as to what the weather was like for weeks and months. In The Grapes of Wrath the story followed the Joad family from their home in Oklahoma to California. They were forced to leave their home behind in search of work and land. Along the way migrant farmers, like the Joads, faced food shortage, death, homelessness, Hoovervilles, and unemployment. According to lecture and Brinkleys The Unfinished Nation, Steinbeck was precise in his descriptions of the events that he placed in his novel. Migrant farmers would leave their land behind in search of work. They would auction off all their belongings to raise money for their journeys that were to take weeks or months to head out west. Okies, a term that was used in Steinbeck and Brinkleys writings, would often find harder times then what they had left. Disease along with starvation lead to many farmers deaths before even reaching the great land they were in search of. Camps along side the roads grew to little towns, known as Hoovervilles. Hoovervilles were named after Herbert Hoover because dur ing his presidency, his actions caused poor economic conditions in the early 1930s. All the migrant farmers could do was wander from town to town looking for work or any kind of relief. For the most part, migrant farmers never found what they were looking for out west and were lucky if they could pick fruit or other crops at very low wages that could never support a family. .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 , .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 .postImageUrl , .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 , .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219:hover , .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219:visited , .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219:active { border:0!important; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219:active , .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219 .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4e37a60a95406a7175592acb61af9219:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: French Indian War EssaySteinbecks most prevalent theme in The Grapes of Wrath was to never give up on your dream. The Joad family from the get-go was not given a good hand. They were forced to leave their land with very little money, all of the belongings they could fit into a small truck, including 13 family members, little food, and a long journey ahead. Ma Joad was the center of the family keeping them together with her dream, their dream, of a better life out west. No

Planting, Growing, and Marketing Royal Paulownia

Planting, Growing, and Marketing Royal Paulownia Paulownia tomentosa has had marvelous press on the Internet. Several Australian and United States companies make claims of extraordinary growth, unbelievable wood values, and magnificent beauty. Paulownia, they write, can shade an area in record time, resist insects, feed livestock, and improve the soil component - and in some ways this is correct. But is this just hype or is the plant truly a supertree Let me introduce you to Royal Paulownia and you just might rethink the abilities given to the tree by producers. Empress Tree - Mythology vs. Facts You can tell this tree is very special right away, from just its name. The plants pedigree and regal names include Empress Tree, Kiri Tree, Sapphire Princess, Royal Paulownia, Princess Tree, and Kawakami. The surrounding mythology abounds and many cultures can claim title to embellishing the plants many legends. Many cultures love and embrace the tree which in turn promoted its worldwide popularity.  The Chinese were the first to establish a much-practiced tradition that included the tree. An oriental Paulownia is planted when a daughter is born. When she marries, the tree is harvested to create a musical instrument, clogs or fine furniture; they then live happily ever after. Even today, it is a valued wood in the orient and top dollar is paid for its procurement and used for many products. A Russian legend has it that the tree was named Royal Paulownia in honor of Princess Anna Pavlovnia, daughter of Russias Czar Paul I. Its name Princess or Empress tree was an endearment to a nations rulers. In the United States, many of these trees have been planted for wood production  but naturalized wild stands grow along the Eastern Seaboard and through the mid-western states. Paulownias range is said to have expanded because of the seed pods used in packing shipped cargo from China early in the last century. Containers were emptied, winds scattered, the tiny seeds and a fast paulownia forest developed. The tree has been in America since introduction during the mid-1800s. It was first discovered as a profitable tree in the 1970s by a Japanese timber buyer and the wood was purchased at attractive prices. This sparked a multimillion-dollar export market for the wood. One log is said to have sold for $20,000 US dollars. That enthusiasm has mostly run its course. One thing to remember is, the wood is totally ignored by domestic timber companies in the United States and speaks volumes about its economic potential, at least to me. But utilization studies by several universities including Tennessee, Kentucky, Maryland, and Virginia suggests the potential  for a favorable future market. Should You Plant Royal Paulownia? There are some compelling reasons to plant Paulownia. The tree has some of the best soil, water, and nutrient retaining properties. It can be made into forest products. At first blush, it makes sense to plant Paulownia, watch it grow, improve the environment, and make a fortune at the end of ten to twelve years. But is it really that simple? Here are the attractive reasons for growing the tree: Paulownia is a light, air curable wood, that does not warp, twist, or crack. The tree is fire resistant and water repellent. These are very good wood qualities and the tree has all of these. Paulownia can be sold for pulp, paper, poles, construction material, plywood, and furniture and at top dollar. You still have to be lucky enough to be growing the trees in an area with a good market. Paulownia can be commercially harvested in five to seven years. This is true but only for some products made by companies that may or may not be buying at any given time. Paulownia is a beautiful tree and is easily propagated from root cuttings. But it can also become a problem in the landscape because of its messy habits. Paulownia is nitrogen rich and makes an excellent livestock fodder and soil amending mulching material.   If all of these statements are true, and for the most part they are, you would be doing yourself a favor to plant the tree. It would, in fact, be a great idea to plant the tree on a good site. Great for the environment, great for shade, great for soil, great for water quality and great for a beautiful landscape. But is it economically sound to plant Paulownia over large areas? Are Paulownia Plantations Economically Practical? A recent discussion on a favorite forestry forum was are Paulownia plantations economic? Gordon J. Esplin writes promoters of Paulownia plantations are claiming incredible growth (4 years to 60, 16 at breast height) and value (eg $800/cubic meter) for Paulownia trees. This seems to be too good to be true. Are there any independent, scientific studies on the species? James Lawrence of Toad Gully Growers, a Paulownia propagation company in Australia sums it up completely. There has, unfortunately, been much over-hyped promotion of Paulownia. It is true, however, that under the right conditions, Paulownia produces valuable timber in a shorter time frame... Lawrence goes on to say that it usually takes from 10 to 12 years to achieve a size economical to mill and is not construction strong enough to be used as building material. It is most likely to find its place in moldings, doors, window frames, veneers, and furniture. He further says that trees in the cooler regions of Australia may be more slowly grown and consequently of higher timber quality - close growth rings are desired for furniture - than those grown in warmer climates; however, the higher rate of crop rotation in the warmer zones should compensate for any lower returns per m3. Lawrence just indicated, at least to me, that we need to take a deep breath and grow the tree slower for optimum quality. And what about a little thing called market? Remembering that the top three things that affect the value of any real property are location, location, location, I would suggest that the top three things that affect the value of standing timber price are markets, markets, markets. Paulownia is no different from any other tree in this regard and you need to find a market before planting and I have found no support for a market on the Internet. The literature suggests that the present US market is extremely under-developed in Paulownia and one source actually suggested that there is no present market. The future of this tree depends on a future market. I did run across a credible reference to price. Mississippi State University indicates in a report on Unique Species and Uses that Paulownia logs have been found growing in the Mississippi Delta and south along the Mississippi River. Paulonia logs have been in high demand in Japan and bring excellent prices (my emphasis) to landowners in Mississippi. I have yet to find that buying source. Also, there are risks associated with any tree planting venture. Paulownia is no different. It is sensitive to drought, root rot, and diseases. There is also the economic risk of producing a tree with little future economic value.

Causes and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Urban China Essay

Causes and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Urban China - Essay Example 2005 pp2132) (Appendix i). Because of the human body's need to properly process and synthesize dietary sugar, an ailment which interferes with that process intrudes into fundamental health and lifestyle choices of affected individuals. In addition, because the disease can also include debilitating complications such as blindness or sensory impairment (WHO_FS 138 2002: 1), diabetes not only has a devastating impact on individuals, but also on their regions, their countries, and the world at large. To fully understand the crisis represented by this disease, it is important to establish its causes and contributing physiological and behavioural phenomena. Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. The resulting hyperglycemia and related metabolic disturbances can lead to serious damage to many of the body's systems, particularly nerves and blood vessels (WHO_FS 138 2002: pp.1). There are two principle forms of diabetes, known as type 1 and type 2. Type 1 is characterized by failure of the pancreas to produce insulin, and type 2 by the inability to properly utilize insulin. Treatment normally consists of insulin injections type 1 diabetics, and oral medications in conjunction with lifestyle changes for type